Types of possessory documents in Thailand

Types of Possessory Documents in Thailand

In Thailand, there are several types of land property possessory documents that are commonly used to establish ownership and rights to a piece of land. These include Chanote titles, Nor Sor 3 Gor land survey documents, and Sor Kor 1 land registration certificates. Each type of document serves a different purpose and confers different rights to the holder. Understanding the differences between these documents is important for anyone looking to buy or sell property in Thailand.
  • Chanote. This is the highest level of possessory document in Thailand and provides the most comprehensive evidence of land ownership. A Chanote includes a detailed survey of the land, as well as a map and a registration number.
  • Multi Chanote. It’s the same as Chanote. The only difference is that the plot actually consists of several smaller land plots with a separate Chanotes, all sold together in a single deal.
  • Nor Sor 3 Kor. This is a lower level of possessory document that does not include a detailed survey of the land. It is based on aerial photographs and other maps, and includes a registration number.
  • Nor Sor 3. This is the lowest level of possessory document, and provides the least comprehensive evidence of land ownership. It is based on aerial photographs and other maps, but does not include a registration number.
  • Possessory Right Deed. A possessory right is a type of legal right that allows an individual or entity to occupy and use land that they do not own. In Thailand, possessory rights are typically granted through a legal document known as a “possessory right deed,” which is issued by the government or other competent authority. This is by far the least reliable type of possessory document to deal with. In general, it’s strongly recommended to avoid any deals of that kind.
It is important to note that only a Chanote title deed allows for the registration of leases such as usufructs, mortgages, or superficies in order to create encumbrances on the land. Other types of title deeds are not permitted to do so. While Thai law prohibits foreign ownership of land in Thailand, there are still options available for non-citizens to acquire land in the country. We would be happy to discuss these options with you in a meeting, phone conversation, or via email.
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